Add `#[allow(clippy::future_not_send)]` to chain invocation methods and
clarify Send requirements for `exec` bounds.

Replace bool-based settings with enums, refine visibility and
signatures, and standardize `Self` usage across the crate.

- Introduce `ErrorOutput`, `RenderOutput`, `PanicSilence`, `Verbosity`,
  `ColorOutput`, and `ProgressOutput` enums for clearer configuration
  semantics
- Make `GlobalResources`, `ProgramCell`, and
  `split_input`/`split_input_string` public
- Change hook info parameters to accept references and
  `split_input_string` to take `&str`
- Apply `Self` shorthand throughout implementations and add
  `#[must_use]` attributes where appropriate
- Enable strict clippy lints with targeted allowances