4 files changed, 63 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/mingling/src/lib.rs b/mingling/src/lib.rs
index 060fa30..4d9bcc5 100644
--- a/mingling/src/lib.rs
+++ b/mingling/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub mod hint {
 pub mod macros {
     pub use mingling_macros::chain;
     pub use mingling_macros::chain_struct;
-    pub use mingling_macros::dispatcher_chain;
+    pub use mingling_macros::dispatcher;
     pub use mingling_macros::dispatcher_render;
     pub use mingling_macros::node;
     pub use mingling_macros::program;
diff --git a/mingling/src/program.rs b/mingling/src/program.rs
index 5e9d1f2..3394a38 100644
--- a/mingling/src/program.rs
+++ b/mingling/src/program.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ where
 pub trait ProgramCollect {
     fn render(any: AnyOutput, r: &mut RenderResult);
     fn do_chain(any: AnyOutput) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ChainProcess> + Send>>;
+    fn has_renderer(any: &AnyOutput) -> bool;
+    fn has_chain(any: &AnyOutput) -> bool;
 }
 
 #[macro_export]
diff --git a/mingling/src/program/exec.rs b/mingling/src/program/exec.rs
index 99eb419..04ed16d 100644
--- a/mingling/src/program/exec.rs
+++ b/mingling/src/program/exec.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
     AnyOutput, ChainProcess, Dispatcher, Program, ProgramCollect, RenderResult,
     error::{ChainProcessError, ProgramInternalExecuteError},
-    hint::{DispatcherNotFound, NoChainFound, ProgramEnd},
+    hint::{DispatcherNotFound, NoChainFound, ProgramEnd, RendererNotFound},
 };
 
 pub mod error;
@@ -30,10 +30,33 @@ pub async fn exec<C: ProgramCollect>(
     };
 
     loop {
-        current = match handle_chain_process::<C>(C::do_chain(current).await) {
-            Ok(Next::RenderResult(render_result)) => return Ok(render_result),
-            Ok(Next::AnyOutput(any)) => any,
-            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        current = {
+            // If a chain exists, execute as a chain
+            if C::has_chain(&current) {
+                match handle_chain_process::<C>(C::do_chain(current).await) {
+                    Ok(Next::RenderResult(render_result)) => return Ok(render_result),
+                    Ok(Next::AnyOutput(any)) => any,
+                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
+                }
+            }
+            // If no chain exists, attempt to render
+            else if C::has_renderer(&current) {
+                let mut render_result = RenderResult::default();
+                C::render(current, &mut render_result);
+                return Ok(render_result);
+            }
+            // If no renderer exists, transfer to the RendererNotFound Dispatcher for execution
+            else {
+                let disp: Box<dyn Dispatcher> = Box::new(RendererNotFound);
+                let any = match handle_chain_process::<C>(
+                    disp.begin(vec![format!("{:?}", current.type_id)]),
+                ) {
+                    Ok(Next::AnyOutput(any)) => any,
+                    Ok(Next::RenderResult(result)) => return Ok(result),
+                    Err(e) => return Err(e),
+                };
+                any
+            }
         };
         if current.is::<ProgramEnd>() || current.is::<NoChainFound>() {
             break;
diff --git a/mingling/src/program/hint.rs b/mingling/src/program/hint.rs
index e9c510b..bf35fea 100644
--- a/mingling/src/program/hint.rs
+++ b/mingling/src/program/hint.rs
@@ -50,3 +50,35 @@ impl Dispatcher for DispatcherNotFound {
         Box::new(DispatcherNotFound)
     }
 }
+
+/// Marker: Renderer Not Found
+///
+/// If a Chain outputs NoRendererFound to the Chain,
+/// the program will terminate directly.
+///
+/// You can implement Renderer for NoRendererFound
+/// to render relevant information when a Renderer cannot be found.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde_renderer", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+pub struct NoRendererFound {
+    pub type_to_render: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde_renderer", derive(serde::Serialize))]
+pub struct RendererNotFound;
+impl Dispatcher for RendererNotFound {
+    fn node(&self) -> crate::Node {
+        Node::default().join("_not_found")
+    }
+
+    fn begin(&self, args: Vec<String>) -> ChainProcess {
+        AnyOutput::new(NoRendererFound {
+            type_to_render: args.get(0).unwrap().clone(),
+        })
+        .route_renderer()
+    }
+
+    fn clone_dispatcher(&self) -> Box<dyn Dispatcher> {
+        Box::new(RendererNotFound)
+    }
+}